“Hang on tight and don’t drop anything,” warned David in the
way older brothers always state the obvious. Well out onto the Cook Inlet
mudflats, we crossed the mouth of Rabbit Creek, David carrying me on his back,
the fishing rods snugged horizontally across his chest. His job was to
transport us safely to the other side while I was not to drop the rods. It was
1970. I was seven and David was ten.
Like many Alaskan boys, our summer obsession was fishing.
Our family didn’t have a boat or a cabin on a lake, so Rabbit Creek, just a
half-mile walk from our house, became our default fishing grounds. We fished
yellow fin Dolly Varden from break-up to freeze-up. Our fishing rods were poles
in the truest sense: peeled green alder with twenty inches of monofilament line
wound around the tip. We used and reused split shot and a number 12 Eagle Claw
hook baited with a Balls-O-Fire egg to attract occasional ten- to twelve-inch
lunkers. The Dollies grew slowly in cold water fed by Rabbit Lake, which
sometimes remained frozen into July.
This early August day, we clomped a mile and a half in hip
boots down Rabbit Creek Road in pursuit of bigger fish. Humpies and silvers
were returning to spawn in the lower portions of Rabbit Creek. To catch salmon
required real fishing rods, weighted lures, and large treble hooks. As we
walked, we recognized the infrequent Carryall and Rambler station wagon that
coasted down or labored up the hill. We knew each car by its dragging muffler, its
Visqueen window, its two-toned fender. Old Mr. Shoemaker raised two fingers off
the steering wheel in greeting. Mrs. Brown, who had children our age, waved
vigorously and mouthed hello. Mr. Mitchell, who threatened to shoot our dog,
never waved from his rusty Ford step-side. On weeks the borough oiled the road,
we’d watch each car rattle off into stillness while on those weeks between
oilings, we’d swallow clouds of dust.
At the intersection of Rabbit Creek Road and the Old Seward
Highway, we walked past the Rabbit Creek fire hall with its air-raid siren
mounted on the roof. We could usually keep pace on our bikes with the second of
the two fire trucks, a WW II tanker with a pair of hobbled horses beneath its
hood. At the bottom of the hill, we crossed the Old Seward Highway (there was
no New Seward Highway yet), which snaked along the back edge of Potter’s Marsh
and turned down a driveway to the Mahoney home site. They built their home on
the banks of Rabbit Creek in 1950, before even the Old Seward Highway existed.
Initially, they received their mail once a week when the Alaska Railroad tossed
a bag off a passing rail car. Between mail deliveries, the Mahoneys stayed
connected through the family Super Cub, which they still flew off a grass strip
in their back yard.
From there it was an easy walk through marsh grass and
across hard mud to the railroad trestle spanning Rabbit Creek where it flowed
into Cook Inlet. By now, my socks had worked completely off my feet in my
hand-me-down hip boots. They were balled up like wads of newspaper we stuffed
in the toes of wet boots to dry them. A seam began rubbing my heel. We passed a
beaver-cut driftwood log dusted with Cook Inlet silt, but I dared not stop to
adjust my socks. Fishing demanded keeping up, not holding back the fastest in
the group, who was always my brother. I jogged to catch up. We scrambled over
the railroad tracks and continued onto the mudflats. The next bend downstream
offered a promising spot where we could cast to an eddy on the far side. There,
we occasionally caught a humpbacked, hook-jawed pink salmon.
When fishing slowed, we pursued tackle lost by weekend
fishermen. David worked the deep water that curled around trestle pilings and
midstream snags while I worked the less productive shallows. With sleeves
rolled to the shoulder, we submerged our arms and swept the undersides of logs
and the base of rocks until our arms went numb. It was a treasure hunt with
useful prizes—Lujohns, Daredevils, Golf Tees, Mepps—that kept our tackle boxes
stocked. On the rare occasion my brother landed a humpy, I packed both rods up
the hill to our home at Rabbit Creek and Elmore Roads, while he swung his
water-marked salmon by the gills. We walked silently, briskly, despite the
uphill climb, a race to reach home before both gill plates—the natural handles
on a fish—tore out. My mother expressed mock elation over another half-rotten
fish for dinner.
Trips to Rabbit Creek occurred in late winter as well. With
the sun’s waking warmth, we began walking the frozen creek accompanied by one,
two, or all three of the Paulson boys, who lived in a daylight basement a half
mile north on Elmore Road. We rode a runner sled down Elmore hill to their
house, double-decker style. My brother steered on bottom while I gave a running
push and belly-flopped on top. If polished ice coated the roads and we’d eaten
a second bowl of Wheaties with powdered milk, we could sled all the way to the
final rise before the Paulson’s. We stashed our sled in the woods, picked up
the Paulson boys, and ventured down onto the frozen creek.
The Paulson home was a subterranean box of concrete blocks
whose tarred roof barely poked above ground. A handful of tiny windows provided
the only natural light. These windows sat below grade with the earth excavated
from around them. When snow covered the ground, the only visible portion of
their home was a plywood structure the size of an outhouse, which marked the
stairs descending underground. Daylight basements represented the first phase
of owner-financed home construction, with one or more levels to be built the
next season. In some cases, a Hillside family’s aspirations never rose above
ground. The Paulsons, with six children, lived in a daylight basement for close
to ten years.
Our house lacked a basement but sat above ground, a log home
built in the early 1950s from spruce trees felled on the property. The house
still sits on a two-and-a-half-acre home site patented by the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) in 1955. Rabbit Creek and parts of the surrounding Hillside
were divided into two-and-a-half-acre home sites distributed by BLM to
Territorial residents who then had to prove up on their parcels. Proving up
involved building a habitable dwelling and living in it for most of three years,
at which point the occupant could pay $2.50 per acre for the land patent. Based
on the assortment of abandoned cabins and shacks sprinkled across the Hillside,
proving up was loosely enforced. Homesteads, on the other hand, encompassed 160
acres. Before Statehood, for the cost of a used dozer and a sack of rye seed,
an Alaskan could acquire a respectable chunk of South Anchorage.
At 1,500 square feet, our Rabbit Creek house was spacious by
Hillside standards. During this era, people lived on the Hillside because they
couldn’t afford a lot in Fairview, Mountain View, or downtown. In 1960, my
parents bought their log home and two-and-a-half acres for $25,000. That same
year, they moved south with my infant brother from the L Street Apartments (now
Inlet Tower) to Rabbit Creek. My sister followed 15 months later while I
arrived 15 months after that, a tremor felt a year before the 1964 Earthquake. Like
most young Anchorage families, we had one car, a VW bug that Dad sometimes
chained up to climb Rabbit Creek hill. We had one bathroom, a standard
architectural feature of the time regardless of a family’s size.
On March weekends, as the sun released winter’s grip, we
spent hours walking the frozen creek. We jumped onto ice shelves next to open
leads in a youthful effort to hasten break-up and summer fishing. As the
skinniest of the bunch, I couldn’t produce dramatic ice calves, but as a team,
our collective weight sometimes did. As the ice ledge on which we jumped
trembled and cracked and finally buckled, we scrambled for the safety of thicker
ice behind us. The boldest in the group retreated last, a soaked Tuffy boot or
a wet pant leg a sign of bravado. We watched the spinning platform of ice wash
downstream and disappear beneath the frozen river below us.
At sunset, we trudged home. The Paulson boys turned off and
descended like rabbits into their daylight basement. David and I retrieved our
sled and climbed Elmore hill in silence, too exhausted to take another run on
perfect ice. Soon, break-up would transform our playground. We’d replace sleds
with bicycles, ski poles with fishing poles, glaring white skin with midnight
sun tans.
Today, much has changed, and little has changed. Pockets of
the old South Hillside hide behind walls of new houses. Some residents eye the
old structures hungrily for the teardowns they will become. Others view these
old properties wistfully for the era they represent.
Thomas Pease was born in Anchorage in 1963 in the New
Providence Hospital at 9th and L (now the Municipal Health Clinic). He learned
to ski at Alyeska when it consisted of a single wooden chairlift, and he
learned to swim in Hidden Lake at the top of O’Malley Road. He now lives in
Government Hill in a home built in the 1950s. Pease occasionally walks down the
hill to Ship Creek to fish for king salmon in the shadow of the city’s tallest
buildings. His parents still live in their log home on Rabbit Creek Road. Long
ago, they traded in their eight-party phone line and Spenard postal address for
cell phones and email accounts.
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